Taxes

The rules that quietly shape every custodial dollar.

6 guides

Taxes are the part of kids' investing parents discover late — usually the first year a custodial account throws off enough dividends to generate a form nobody expected.

The rules aren't obvious. A child's unearned income is taxed on its own schedule, and past a threshold it can be taxed at the parents' rate. Gifting appreciated stock to a grandchild works differently from gifting cash. Selling inside a custodial account in a low-income year can be an opportunity rather than a cost.

These guides cover the mechanics in plain English, with current thresholds stated plainly so you can see what applies to you. Tax rules change and interact with the rest of your return in ways a guide can't see — read these to know which questions to ask, then ask a tax professional the ones that matter.

Latest6-min read · Jul 14, 2026

Federally Tax-Free Isn't Always State Tax-Free: 529 Withdrawals and Your State

Federal tax-free isn't always state tax-free: state penalties, income tax on earnings, and deduction recapture on 529 withdrawals.

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